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There
are five basic phases that we are able to view from Earth:
New Moon.
None of the Moon is visible
Crescent Moon.
Less than half of the Earth-facing hemisphere of the Moon is visible
Quarter Moon.
Exactly half of the Earth-facing hemisphere of the Moon is visible
Gibbous Moon.
More than half of the Earth-facing hemisphere of the Moon is visible
Full Moon
The entire near side of the Moon is visible

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