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NATIONAL AIR AND SPACE MUSEUM
Early Business Aircraft
The roots of business aviation extend back to the years after World War I. Initially, open-cockpit biplanes were used for promotion and direct marketing, with company logos painted on the sides of the fuselages. Closed-cabin monoplanes with more reliable engines were designed in the late 1920s. They enticed business travelers with a measure of comfort and a greater sense of security.
1930's ad for 'Private Operation of office Plane'
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TRAVEL AIR MODEL 6000-B
In the early 1930s, Smiling Thru, a Travel Air Model 6000-B monoplane, was the "private air office" of H. L. Ogg, president of the Automatic Washer Company of Newton, Iowa. The interior contained seating for five, a wash room, and a typing table. By removing the seats, three washing machines could also be carried in the cabin and connected to an auxiliary power unit for demonstrations.
BEECH STAGGERWING
Roomy and expensive, the classic Beech Staggerwing defied all odds by becoming a successful corporate aircraft during the depths of the Depression. Introduced by Walter Beech in 1932, it had a top speed of 320 kilometers (200 miles) per hour, low landing speed, retractable landing gear, and good visibility and handling characteristics. It began a long line of business aircraft by Beech Aircraft, now part of the Raytheon Corporation, which continues today.
Beech Staggerwing
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THE BUSINESS TURBOPROP
The turboprop aircraft provided a compromise between piston-engine and jet aircraft. It could fly farther and higher than piston-engine airplanes, but could still land on the short runways of most small airports, unlike many jets. The Beechcraft King Air, which first flew in 1964, remains the world's most popular turboprop.
Beechcraft King Air No. 1
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BEECHCRAFT KING AIR NO. 1
This first King Air took its first flight on January 20, 1964. It was powered by two 550+shaft horsepower Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-6 engines.
Courtesy of Pratt & Whitney Canada,
United Technologies

Updated: 1/3/98
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