National Air and Space Museum, Archives Division

Charles Ingram Stanton, Sr. Collection

Accession No. 1987-0076


NASM ref no. 9A00826

National Air and Space Museum
Smithsonian Institution
Washington, DC

Michael Sean Margolius
David Schwartz

© Smithsonian Institution, 2001



Biographical Note

Charles Ingram Stanton was born on July 28, 1893, in Medford, Massachusetts. He graduated from high school in Revere, Massachusetts in 1911; and earned a Bachelor of Science degree from Tufts College in 1917. After graduation, he joined the United States Army and was assigned to the Signal Corps. Upon graduation from the Corps flight school, Stanton was promoted to the rank of 2nd Lieutenant. Although he served in the Air Service during World War I, he was never assigned overseas, but remained in the United States conducting research regarding radios and their effects in aircraft. In December of 1918, Stanton was formally discharged from the Army.

Prior to his military discharge, Stanton accepted a position with the United States Post Office Department of Aerial Mail, and began work as a test pilot. On September 15, 1920, Stanton was promoted to Superintendent of Operations, United States Air Mail Service. He later resigned from the Post Office and went to work for the National Aeronautic Association (NAA). His tenure there was terminated for unknown reasons in 1923; he then went to work for the U.S. Engineer Corp as a surveyman. From 1925 through 1926, he was employed as a civil engineer in Miami, Florida. On January 17, 1927 Stanton returned to government service as an airplane and engine inspector for the United States Department of Commerce. He was named the Chief of Airways Engineering Division, Civil Aeronautics Authority (CAA) on May 4, 1937. While working there, he obtained patent number 2,147,679 for an illuminating system for runways. On June 29, 1940 Stanton was named Assistant Administrator and Director of the Bureau of Federal Airways. During his tenure with the CAA, Stanton attended several conferences and important meetings for the establishment of international airways. Stanton was instrumental in establishing the Provisional International Civil Aviation Organization. In 1944 he received an honorary doctorate from Tufts College for his contribution to the field of civil aeronautics.

On March 8, 1948 Stanton retired from the United States Government and took a teaching position at the Technological Institute of Aeronautics of Brazil as Professor of Air Navigation, and Chief of Airway Division. Upon returning to the United States in 1952, Stanton went to work for Bell Telephone Laboratories. He returned to work for the CAA in 1957, where he remained until his retirement in 1962.

Charles Ingram Stanton's love of flying did not end with his work. He remained an active member in the OX-5 Club, the Society of Air Mail Pioneers, Society of Airway Pioneers, and the Washington Air Derby Association. In addition to flying clubs, Stanton was a member of the Delta Upsilon Fraternity. Charles Ingram Stanton passed away in 1986.




Scope and Content Note

This collection of the papers of Charles Ingram Stanton contains work-related photographs, personal writings on his career, periodicals, programs, financial records, published materials, maps, charts, plans, scrapbooks and audiotapes. At the time of processing, no attempt was made to transcribe or to duplicate the audiotapes; therefore, they are not available for review at this time.

The collection is arranged as follows:

Series I, Professional Life
Subseries I: Military Career
Subseries II: Civilian Career


Series II, Personal Life


Series III, Miscellaneous Material



Timeline

1893 July 28 Born in Medford Massachusetts
1911   Graduated from Revere High School
1917   Graduated from Tufts College
Dec. 8  Joined United States Army
1918 Dec. 17 Discharged from the United States Army
Dec. 12 Joined United States Post Office Department of Aerial Mail
1920 Sept. 15 Appointed Superintendent of Operations, Air Mail Service
1923 Nov. 13 Terminated from National Aeronautic Association
1924   Worked for United States Engineer Corp as Surveyman
1925   Worked as a Civil Engineer in Miami
1927 Jan. 17 Worked for U.S. Department of Commerce as an Airplane Inspector
1937 May 4 Selected as Chief of Airways Engineering Division, Civil Aeronautics Authority
1939 June 1 Granted U.S. Department of Justice Patent Number 2,147,679
1940 June 29 Appointed Assistant Administrator and Director of Bureau of Federal Airways, Civil Aeronautics Authority
1944 June 18 Received Honorary Degree from Tufts College
1948 March 8 Retired to teach in Brazil
1952   Returned to America to work for Bell Laboratories
1956 Nov. 16 Left Bell Laboratories
1957 Jan. 23 Worked for the Air Navigation Development Board, Civil Aeronautics Administration
Nov. 6 Worked as Electrical Engineer (Gen.) of Airways Modernization Board Civil Aeronautics Administration
  Worked as Chief of Airports Division, Civil Aeronautics Administration
1962   Retired from the Federal Aviation Agency
1986 Jan. 1 Passed away



Abbreviations

NAA National Aeronautic Association
CAA Civil Aeronautics Authority (1938 - 1940)
CAA Civil Aeronautics Administration (1940 - 1958)
FAA Federal Aviation Agency
ANDB Air Navigation Development Board
AMB Airways Modernization Board
PICAO   Provisional International Civil Aviation Organization
ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization



Series I, Professional Life

Charles Ingram Stanton spent most of his career in public service. His professional papers are arranged into two subseries and then chronologically within the subseries.




Series I
Subseries I, Military Career

Charles Stanton began his career in public service when he was drafted into the United States Army during World War I. He learned to fly while in the Signal Corps, and tested early radio equipment during the war. With his discharge from the Signal Corps in 1918, he went to work for the United States Post Office Department of Aerial Mail. This subseries contains military orders, official correspondence, training material and photographs.


Box  Folder 

1 1 United States Army, Orders and Official Correspondence, 1917 - 1918
2 United States Army, Air Service Training, 1917
3 United States Army, Correspondence and Photographs, 1917


Series I
Subseries II, Civilian Career

Charles Ingram Stanton's civilian career spanned the years 1918 - 1962. This subseries contains correspondence, documents and photographs pertaining to Stanton's tenure with various departments of the United States Government, positions with private industry, and foreign government service. It is arranged chronologically.


Box  Folder 

1 4 United States Air Mail Service, 1918 - 1923
5 United States Air Mail Service, Cox-Klemin DH-4 Modified and Wittemann DHM-2 Mailplanes, 1922
6 United States Air Mail Service, Photographs
7 National Aeronautic Association of U.S.A., 1923
8 Department of Commerce, Lighthouse Division -- Civil Aeronautics Administration, January 17, 1927 - March 12, 1948
9 Civil Aeronautics Administration, Patent No. 2,147,679 [Runway] Illuminating System, 2/21/39
10 Civil Aeronautics Administration, Training Glider Project, 1942

2 1 Civil Aeronautics Administration, Spanish Mission, 1944 - 1945
2 Civil Aeronautics Administration, International Civil Aviation Organization, 1944 and 1957
3 Civil Aeronautics Administration, Provisional International Civil Aviation Organization, 1946 - 1947
4 Civil Aeronautics Administration, Photographs, 1927 - 1948
5 Aeronautics Technical Center, Brazil, 1947 - 1952
6 Bell Telephone Laboratories, 1952 - 1957
7 Radio Technical Commission of Aeronautics, 1953 - 1956
8 Civil Aeronautics Administration, Air Navigation Development Board, 1953 - 1957

3 1 Civil Aeronautics Administration, Airways Modernization Board, 1957 - 1962
2 Federal Aviation Administration, 1960 - 1962
3 Federal Aviation Administration, Retirement, 1962
4 Miscellaneous Photographs


Series II, Personal Life

This series contains Charles Stanton's personal writings, event programs and photographs relating to educational institutions and professional organizations.


Box  Folder 

3 5 Writings Regarding Early Military Experience
6 Writings Regarding Early Flying Interest and Early Air Mail History, 1918 - 1922 [1973-1977]
7 Writings Regarding Air Mail Service and National Aeronautic Association, c. 1923
8 Tufts College, 1917 - 1967

4 1 Scheduled Air Mail Service, 25th Anniversary, 1943
2 Scheduled Air Mail Service, 40th Anniversary, 1958
3 Scheduled Air Mail Service, 50th Anniversary, 1968
4 Air Mail Service Reunions, 1953 - 1956
5 Air Mail Pioneers, 1943 - 1981
6 122nd Aero Squadron Reunions, 1945 - 1953
7 Society of Airway Pioneers, 1959 - 1981
8 Order of Daedalians, Daedalus Flyer, 1976 and 1982
9 OX-5 Club of America, 1971 - 1981
10 Revere High School, Reunions and Correspondence, 1981

5 1 Path of Flight, George Sidney Stanton. Washington, DC: United States Department of Commerce, 1945
2 Realm of Flight, George Sidney Stanton. Washington, DC: United States Department of Commerce, 1945
3 Saga of the U.S. Air Mail Service, Dale Nielson, ed. Air Mail Pioneers, Inc., 1962
4 Miscellaneous Clippings and Publications, 1918 - 1986
5 Miscellaneous Material


Series III, Oversize Material

These boxes contain large-format documents, scrapbooks and audiotapes. At the time of processing, no attempt was made to transcribe or to duplicate the audiotapes; therefore, they are not available for review at this time.


Box  Folder 

6 1 Diplomas 1911 - 1944
2 Governmental Appointments 1918 - 1944
3 Certificates of Retirement and Appreciation 1948 - 1984
4 Miscellaneous Certificates of Membership 1914 - 1944
5 Miscellaneous Photographs
6 Cartoon Drawing of Charles Ingram Stanton
7 Copy of Declaration of Independence

7 1 Scrapbook, Civil Aeronautics Administration, July 13, 1942 - September 20, 1944
2 Scrapbook, Federal Aviation Agency, Retirement, 1962

The following audiotapes are part of the collection. At the time of processing, no attempt was made to transcribe or to duplicate the audiotapes; therefore, they are not available for review at this time.


8 1 Stanton Farewell Party 1948
2 WWDC 2/20/75 Fred Fiske TWA 514 Crash
3 "6 PM News"
4 Untitled
5 Untitled