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Kitty Hawk: Testing
Grounds
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To test their glider,
the Wrights needed a site with wide-open spaces and strong,
steady winds. Among the places that seemed promising was Kitty
Hawk, North Carolina, a small fishing village on an isolated
strip of beach on the mid-Atlantic coast.
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Beyond the favorable conditions
for gliding, the welcoming response to a letter Wilbur wrote
to the local weather station settled the matter. William Tate,
the best-educated resident of the little hamlet, enthusiastically
endorsed Kitty Hawk as a fine place to conduct the experiments
Wilbur described, and he offered to help in any way he could.
An arduous journey
The trip to Kitty Hawk was arduous, and weather
proved unpredictable. Sudden squalls frequently blew in off
the ocean, and the constantly shifting sand got into everything.
Insects, especially mosquitoes, pestered them. Food was scarce,
so the Wrights always brought their own provisions. Years
later Orville remarked that the place was “like the
Sahara, or what I imagine the Sahara to be.”
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We came down here
for wind and sand, and we have got them. . . . The sand is
the greatest thing in Kitty Hawk, and soon will be the only
thing.” Orville Wright, October 1900
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